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Examples | Additional Information The Partfolio® Solution
The Partfolio® kitting system provides a unique advantage over single bins handled individually. The Partfolio® joins 50 bins together into one unit. All bins travel as one unit. Parts inside are protected and cannot be accidentally spilled or mixed up during transport. Crucial, and sometimes very expensive, components cannot be separated or accidentally lost. Software to take advantage of the unique advantages of the Partfolio® system therefore makes economic sense.
Even without software to control this operation, our customers have realized many benefits from use of the Partfolio® system (see comments). However, the primary benefit of Software Assisted Kitting would be to expedite and control the kitting operation itself, a function which we found to be more complex than is immediately obvious.
To illustrate the following examples, we chose to identify the components by their short code rather than using the complete part number. In the real world, short codes can only be used when a cross reference to the actual part also exists (usually in the company data base). Also, we have not attempted to produce a real board. Part ID codes we used are only to show the features of the software in combination with the Partfoliotm kit.
These letter codes are followed by serial numbers, eg IC1, IC2 and so on to further differentiate the parts. To identify board locations we have used letters for vertical position on the board, and number for positions which are horizontal e.g. E-9 is five positions down and nine to the right, like rows and columns on a spreadsheet. Our sample board is called B17 It can be assembled in its entirety at one workstation. Click on each SCREEN link to view an actual screen. SCREEN 1 Shows the assembly instructions as they have been entered manually into the computer. It is, of course, quite feasible to obtain these instruction from a software interface. Since no kit has been put together yet for this board assembly, the entries in the column labeled 'Bin Number' are still blank. SCREEN 2 Is the same as SCREEN1 as it appears on the computer screen after manual entry. Please note, the whole board can be assembled in 13 steps but the part numbers for three steps are not yet assigned. The SCREEN is marked 'incomplete' because of this. SCREEN 3 Is a Parts List produced by the computer automatically. The engineer now tries the Model 2R Partfolio for his kit. The program immediately accesses the Company Parts master file to determine how many of each part will fit into how many segments of each tray, or 'bins'. The program determines that component C19 is too large to fit into any bin of the Model 2R, and asks the Engineer to select the larger 4R SCREEN 4 Now appears with the Model 4R selected, and the sequence repeats. The parts show uplisted on the SCREEN in alphabetical order, not step sequence, and the quantities are summarized. Part RS 12 is cheap and small, and an uncounted handful are allocated to one bin. Part CA124 needs three adjacent bins allocated to it. It is long and thin. These three bins can hold up to 25 pieces of Part CA124. Part IC19 requires four adjacent bins. This part is rather bulky and one four bin segment can only hold five pieces of Part IC19. The asterisks which have appeared indicate that this part limits the total number of boards (5) which can be assembled with the current kit set up. SCREEN 5 Shows graphically how the software has allocated the bins to the parts. You can see that this allocation is quite wasteful. Four bins have been skipped in order to preserve the step sequence and at the same time access the bins in sequence. SCREEN 6 Shows the compression option. SCREEN 7 Shows what happens when the bottleneck part of IC19 is allocated to three four-adjacent-bin segments, or 12 bins. This allocation of 12 bins increases the kit capacity for Part IC19 to 15 from only 5. SCREEN 8 Shows that we are not out of the woods yet. The limiting factor showing up with the annotation of **** is now Part x---------x. With the present Partfolio setup shown in SCREEN 8, 7 boards can be assembled, up from the previous 5. SCREEN 9 Part x--------x is allocated to 2 bins instead of ------1 and the bottleneck is eliminated. SCREEN 10 Appears next and shows that 12 boards can now be assembled, and the limiting factor is now part DI7. SCREEN 11 The Engineer enters a bin reallocation of 3 bins to part DI7 SCREEN 12 Now automatically appears, shows the kit now can hold 36 DI7 parts, and calculates 15 boards can be made with the current setup, and that RS203 is now the limiting factor. The Engineer now asks for the Kitting Instructions, using the compression option. The program returns SCREEN 13 The Kitting Instructions are on the left, and the graphic presentation of the Partfolio trays on the right shows where to place the dividers in each tray of the kit. When the kitting process is complete, the person responsible signs and dates the document. The Partfolio (P6 in this case) is labeled with the board ID (in this case, B17) It probably will not make sense in the real world to produce kitting instructions at this point before all components are specified. The production of kitting instructions here, after step 12 in the demo, is intended to show that the software is flexible, and does not require that a rigidly prescribed sequence of steps must be followed. However, assuming that kitting instructions have been produced and parts have been placed in the specified bins, any change later that requires removing parts from bins already kitted is not permitted on subsequent screens 15 and 16. A more formal procedure requiring contol of revision numbers will be discussed later. SCREEN 14 This screen is used to describe the assembly sequence. You can use it to renumber the step. (Details to follow) SCREEN 15 Now update the assembly instructions. Enter the part number used in Step 10 Add a step 4a after setp 4. It appears at the bottom after step 13, but will be put in sequence later. Delete step 11. SCREEN 16 Add part number D17 to step 12 and delete step 13 SCREEN 17 We now call up the parts list again. The word 'incomplete' disappears. Part CA36 and TR7 limit the number of boards to 10 SCREEN 18 Change the number of bins as indicated SCREEN 19 This shows that 14 boards can now be kitteed. SCREEN 20 We are now ready to update and finalize the kitting instructions. There are still 19 bins unassigned. This screen can also be used for future updates, but these should be controlled through the use of the revision numbers. SCREEN 21 This screen shows the completed assembly instructions with assigned bin numbers. If the assembler uses a computer screen rather than printed instruction, the multiple entries like for IC19, can be eliminated. The software shows only bin 2-1 and automatically switches to 4-1 when 2-1 is empty. Four (4) B17 boards have been built when a new problem needs to be addressed A rush order for a new board, B25 has been received and the corresponding Assembly Instruction have been entered into the computer. Time is of the essence. This very good customer needs these boards yesterday. We ask the software to search our database and output the names of those boards with the most components in common with B25. All of this takes much longer to explain and demonstrate using paper SCREENs than it will take once the Global Kitting Parts Control software is up and running on the Engineer's work station, and he/she can use this software by accessing it through a CRT by clicking a mouse fot the sequential steps. The Engineer will, of course, continue the process until the optimum number of boards can be assembled. The whole operation, from start to finish, should not take more than a few minutes. This represents an enormous saving in time, increased accuracy, better and error free production control, reduction in assembly errors, and, ultimately, increased customer satisfaction.
The following is included as a clarification for those unfamiliar with kitting systems, and was recommended for inclusion by the web designer as it helped to further her understanding.
Examples | Additional Information Global Kitting Systems
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